| SIC Codes: | 8731 |
| NAICS Codes: | 541720 541712 541711 |
Companies in this industry conduct scientific research and apply discoveries toward the development of new products or processes. Research and development activities may focus on such fields as agriculture, biology, biotechnology, computers, chemistry, food, geology, health, medicine, physics, social sciences, and other allied subjects. This industry includes organizations that conduct research and development for third-party clients.