| SIC Codes: | 2711 2721 2731 2741 2771 |
| NAICS Codes: | 511110 511120 511130 511140 511191 511199 |
Companies in this industry publish printed media, including books, newspapers, magazines, and other materials. Other items produced by establishments in this industry include directories (including yellow page directories), membership lists, and mailing lists; trading cards and comic books; and greeting cards. Some companies may also engage in online publishing or publish digital versions of their works, such as electronic books (e-books).