| SIC Codes: | 5145 5146 5147 5148 5149 5141 5142 5143 5144 |
| NAICS Codes: | 424410 424420 424430 424440 424450 424460 424490 424470 424480 |
Companies in this industry distribute food products on a wholesale basis. Major companies include C&S Wholesale, McLane Company, SUPERVALU, Sysco, and US Foods (all based in the US), as well as Loblaw (Canada), Metcash (Australia), and Mitsubishi Shokuhin (Japan).
Demand is driven largely by demographic shifts, particularly trends in population and age, working women, race and ethnicity, household size, and levels of disposable income. The profitability of individual companies depends on a good product mix and efficient operations. Large distributors are advantaged by bulk purchasing and economies of scale in distribution. Smaller companies can compete effectively by specializing in certain products or focusing on a geographical area. The industry is concentrated: the 50 largest companies generate about 50 percent of industry revenue.
Major products are frozen, processed, and prepared foods; dairy items; poultry, fish, and meat; fresh produce; and baked goods.
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