| SIC Codes: | 2396 2732 2752 2754 2759 2761 7334 2782 2789 2791 |
| NAICS Codes: | 323120 323117 323111 323113 |
Companies in this industry engage in printing on apparel and textile products, glass, metal, paper, and plastic; they may also provide support services such as typesetting, platemaking, and book binding. Major companies include Consolidated Graphics, Quad/Graphics, and RR Donnelley (all based in the US), as well as Dai Nippon Printing and Toppan Printing (Japan), Transcontinental (Canada), and PMP (Australia).
Demand is driven by advertising and product needs of business customers. The profitability of individual companies is closely linked to effective sales operations. Large companies have scale advantages in buying materials like paper and ink, serving large customers with regional or national needs, and making efficient use of expensive presses. Small companies can compete effectively by offering better local service in a specific product category.
Commercial printers produce magazines, phone books, labels, advertising brochures, catalogs, newspaper inserts, direct mail marketing pieces, corporate reports and other financial printing, training manuals, promotional materials, and business forms. Besides paper, companies may print on apparel and textile products, glass, metal, and plastics. Most commercial printers offer four distinct services: design and other prepress services; actual printing; finishing (including folding, cutting, and binding); and fulfillment, which includes packing, storing, and shipping (often on a "just-in-time" basis). Other services can include packaging, database management, Web design, CD services, training, and consulting.
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